Understanding TMJ Disorders
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), or jaw joint, is the joint that connects your lower jaw to the skull. It consists of bony components, including the mandibular condyle and temporal fossa, and soft tissue components, including several muscles and the articular disc, that all work together to allow for orofacial function.
When one or more of these components do not work correctly, it can cause temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD).
The first step to treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders is a thorough evaluation of the components to determine what is not working correctly. Accurate diagnosis through physical and radiographic evaluation is crucial to ensuring that the condition is treated appropriately.
What causes TMJ disorder?
- Grinding and clenching of teeth
- Facial muscle tension
- Facial trauma
- Degradation of the articular disc
- Arthritic changes
- Idiopathic condylar resorption
- Certain malocclusions can contribute to symptoms of TMD
- Anatomic anomalies, such as condylar hyperplasia
What are Common Symptoms of a TMJ Disorder?
- Locking of the jaw
- Clicking/popping of the jaw
- Aching pains near the ear
- Pain or tenderness to the masseters/temporalis muscles
- Difficulty chewing
- tension headaches
- limited range of motion (limited mouth opening)
how TMJ disorders are treated
There are a variety of both surgical, minimally invasive, and non-surgical options that exist for treatment of different TMJ disorders. Treatment options will be determined after a thorough evaluation by Dr. Sanovich. your treatment plan will be individually tailored based on your goals, symptomatic concerns, and clinical presentation.
Reviewing this information and meeting with Dr. Sanovich is the first step in the right direction for finding relief from this painful disorder. There are a spectrum of treatment options that range from conservative to aggressive, depending on your unique problem and its severity. We look forward to discussing your TMJ disorder and developing the best treatment plan for you! Call us today at (972) 914-3660 to set up an evaluation with our friendly team!
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